Reconstructive surgery and aesthetic surgery are two major types of surgery in the cosmetic industry. Reconstructive surgery aims to improve both the appearance and function of body parts damaged due to congenital conditions or accidents. Examples of reconstructive surgery include cleft lip and palate repair, breast reconstruction after lumpectomy or mastectomy, and burn injury repair.
In contrast, aesthetic surgery is chosen to enhance appearance. People with low self-esteem regarding their looks often undergo these procedures to gain confidence and happiness. Common aesthetic surgeries include abdominoplasty, liposuction, breast augmentation, eyelid surgery, and rhinoplasty.